Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Truman’s Horrible Mistake to Use the Atomic Bomb Essay

The war was coming to a victorious conclusion for the Allies. Germany had fallen, and it was only a matter of time until Japan would fall as well. Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson was at the forefront of the American war effort, and saw atomic weaponry as a way out of the most monumental war ever. As discussed in Cabell Phillips’ book, The Truman Presidency: The History of a Triumphant Succession, Stimson was once quoted as saying that the atomic bomb has â€Å"more effect on human affairs than the theory of Copernicus and the Law of Gravity† (55). Stimson, a defendant of dropping the bomb on Japan, felt that the world would never be the same. If the world would change after using atomic weapons, could it possibly have changed for†¦show more content†¦Necessity is the mother of invention. Michael Blow wrote in his book, The History of the Atomic Bomb, that the United States was building an atomic weapon for the main purpose of beating the Germans to the creation of the bomb (95-96). After uranium was used to create atomic fission in Berlin in 1939, Albert Einstein and other scientists wrote a letter to Roosevelt, talking him into government funding for atomic research in America (Foner and Garraty, â€Å"Manhattan† n. pag.). In a bit of irony, American leaders believed that the Germans, in the race to create the ultimate weapon, were beating them. In actuality, however, they never got far in their research, and America defeated them by a sizeable amount (Blow 96). In the United States, research for the â€Å"Manhattan Project,† the code name for the secret project to use atomic energy to create a bomb, expanded all around the country. This included universities such as Columbia, Princeton, California, and Chicago. While the research had been independent and government funded up until the middle of 1942, the army took over guidance of the project at that point. The possibility of an atomic bomb had become too re alistic to keep the research in the private sector (Foner and Garraty, â€Å"Manhattan†). In the later years leading up to the bombing, a committee was created to assess the decision of whether to use the bomb. This group, known as the Interim Committee, had two objectives - to control atomic energy,Show MoreRelatedAtomic Bombs And Its Effects On Japan1369 Words   |  6 PagesCan you imagine how many atomic bombs that have killed many Japanese during, World War II in Japan? On August 6, 1945, a new weapon with a significant explosive power known as the atomic bombs just has been dropped on Japan. The dropping of this weapon on Hiroshima and Nagasaki there were 262,020 civilians were killed. The United States to chose the atomic bomb in order for Japan to surrender and end the war quickly. Likewise, President Truman as the duty as president and Commander in Chief to protectRead MoreThe Justifications of Merciless Killing by the U.S1605 Words   |  7 PagesIs it possible that a country, like the United States, could be as ruthless as Hitler himself? The press rel ease given to the public by President Truman attempts to justify the need for the use of a potent weapon, while diverting the attention from the harmful effects: however, other documents such as, Truman’s Diary, a survivor’s story and recent newspapers recognize the harmful effects and the amount of destruction that would be a result of the weapon being used. They ignored the most importantRead MoreA Closer Look at the Bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki1485 Words   |  6 Pageshistory was changed. Two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima, and three days later, August 9, 1945, on Nagasaki that ended World War II. Japan had already been a defeated nation from conventional bombs and World War II. Many innocent lives were lost, psychological scars were left on the lives of the bomb survivors, and thus many lives were changed forever. The atomic bombings caused many people to have genetic effects due to the radiation from the bombs. Revisionist s have saidRead More Hiroshima Essays3123 Words   |  13 PagesSaved Millions nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The atomic bomb and its use over the two Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is still a source of heated debate even over fifty years later. Many people on both sides -Japan and The United States- hold the belief that Trumans decision to drop the bomb was a mistake and that under no circumstances should such drastic measures be taken in war. What these people do not realize are the far more horrible alternatives than the destruction of just two cities:Read MoreThe Culture of the Cold War Essay3260 Words   |  14 Pagesanything and we could use any force for the preventive action. Any force also constituted nuclear military engagement in the minds of many public servants. As Truman announced to America that the Russians also had the bomb many realized how catastrophic a full-blown war with the communists could be. Whitfield writes about how the threat of complete annihilation didn’t scare everyone within the military power system, and how some like the chairman of the c ongressional committee on Atomic energy felt that

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Numerous studies conducted in the past decade have...

Numerous studies conducted in the past decade have presented the link between self-reflection and people’s behaviour. In particular, Gino and Mogilner (2014) found that priming people to think about time, rather than money, affected them in a way that would cause them to reflect on who they are, and thus discourages them to participate in unethical behaviour (cheating on the required task). However, after conducting further research, Gino and Mogilner’s findings (2014) appear to be inconclusive. This is due to the possibility that the operationalisation of the concepts of self-reflection, time, money and morality and therefore, the methodology of the study, have not been applied appropriately. Certain demographic variables have also caused†¦show more content†¦In Gino and Mogilner’s (2014) study, cheating on the required task was considered unethical behaviour. According to Jones (1991) however, unethical behaviour involves illegal and immoral acts to th e larger community, which therefore have damaging effects. Therefore, cheating on the required task in Gino and Mogilner’s (2014) study may not be applicable to the real world as real world cheating due to the fact that it is not illegal. For example, Gallupe and Baron (2014) conducted an experiment which studies the effects of morality, self-control and deterrence on the tendency to commit crime. Unlike Gino and Mogilner’s (2014) study, which involves a very minor moral crime such as lying about a word jumble game, Gallupe and Baron (2014) linked morality to more applicable real world crimes such as robbery and illegal drug use. Gallupe and Baron’s (2014) results are therefore more likely to be widely applicable to the real world as these types of crimes are highly prevalent in today’s society, rather than lying about a word jumble game. Thus, the findings from Gino and Mogilner’s (2014) study concerning the concept of cheating and morality, are l imited in their applicability to the real world. Certain demographic variables in Gino and Mogilner’s (2014) study such as age may have a significant impact on their findings, despite the use of time and money primes. According to Lu, Huang and Chang (2014), age is the most impacting demographic variable that affects a person’sShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Corporate Culture in International Market5157 Words   |  21 PagesInstitute of Serres, Liaison office between higher education, industry and market natasa@teiser.gr D. Dapis Technological Educational Institute of Serres Department of Accounting, Greece Abstract Many academics argue that corporate culture constitutes a vital factor for the organizational performance. The specific research focuses on the called â€Å"behavioral side† of organization and management in general. This managerial approach supports that the difference between high performing and lower performingRead MoreAttrition Rate of Online Learning12302 Words   |  50 PagesESEARCH PAPER OF Lora Hines, for the Master of Science degree in Workforce Education and Development, presented on December 1, 2011, at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. TITLE: WHAT INFLUENCES ONLINE CLASSES HIGH ATTRITION RATE MAJOR PROFESSOR: Glen Blackstone Online education programs have grown tremendously in the past 10 years. From 1991 to 2006, online enrollments have grown from virtually 0 to over 2.35 million students. Over 3.5 million students, or roughly one inRead MoreCross-Cultural Management in China11008 Words   |  45 Pagesbeen conducted regarding cross-cultural issues in China; show the current practices on cross-cultural management in Chinese organizations; and then identify future research needs on cross-cultural management in China. Design/methodology/approach – Meta-analysis was carried out to summarize research of crosscultural management in China. Findings – Empirical studies on cross-cultural management in China have been conducted since the 1990s, and numerous empirical studies have been done in the past twoRead Morevolunteer tourism Essay9739 Words   |  39 Pagesï » ¿Abstract This paper examines the current state of ‘volunteer tourism,’ both as a field of study and modern phenomenon. The foundation of the review rests upon themes initiated over 10 years ago in Volunteer Tourism: Experiences That Make a Difference (Wearing, 2001). The review begins with a discussion of the explosive growth of volunteer tourism (research and practice) and continues with an analysis of the literature utilizing a multiphasic format that reflects the volunteer tourism process.Read MoreThe Effect of Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment Among Academic Staff in Yemeni Universities10662 Words   |  43 Pages06010 UUM Sintok Kedah Darul Aman iv ABSTRACT Previous studies have documented the importance of the leadership style on the organizational commitment. This study is investigated the effect of leadership style on the organization commitment and attempt to figure out the relationship between the constructs. However, this study was conducted in Yemen context specifically among public academic staff in Yemeni Universities. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of leadership styles (transformationalRead MoreInfluence Of International Culture On The Fashion Industry7108 Words   |  29 Pagesindividuals the opportunity to differentiate themselves, whilst fulfilling a chief part in the societal edifice of distinctiveness. Apparel adoptions allow people the opportunity to construe culture in their own way. Over the generations clothing has presented people, from all diverse eras, the prospect to envisage their social status; profession, district personality and faith. (Crane, D 2000) In contemporary society, it has become an apparent theme and fiasco for people to express individualism throughRead MoreSelfie Obsession5337 Words   |  22 PagesSection-1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study (Credibility in Wikipedia) A selfie is a type of self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a hand-held digital camera or camera phone. Selfies are often associated with social networking, like Instagram. They are often casual, are typically taken either with a camera held at arms length or in a mirror, and typically include either only the photographer or the photographer and as many people as can be in focus. Selfies taken that involve multipleRead MoreThe Role of Unions in South Africa19306 Words   |  78 Pages5.1.11 Level of commitment and participation in striking as well as partaking in the unions‟ daily duties 5.1.12 The future of trade unionism and collectivism in South Africa upon participants 54 53 52 47 49 45 6. Chapter 6 6.1 Limitations of the study 6.2 Conclusion and recommendations 56 56 56 7. References 58 A decline in collectivism, unionisation and union influence? 4 Abstract Amid the immense changes in the 21st century world of work, has come with it widely held views that significantRead MoreMadison Metropolitan School District18559 Words   |  75 PagesAction Research is a process in which participants examine their own educational practice systematically and carefully using the techniques of research.   It is based on the following assumptions: * teachers and principals work best on problems they have identified for themselves; * teachers and principals become more effective when encouraged to examine and assess their own work and then consider ways of working differently; * teachers and principals help each other by working collaboratively;Read MoreRelationship Between Culture and the Clinical Practice of Psychological Assessment8526 Words   |  35 PagesThe purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between culture and the clinical practice of psychological assessment. Over the past decade, psychologists have come under criticism for maintaining a mainstream cultural status quo in clinical practice. In particular, indigenous peoples throughout the world have pointed out that clinical psychologists, in both research and practice, have not successfully been able to understand or deliver culturally appropriate services due to Psychologys

Saturday, December 14, 2019

A Visit to the Zoo Free Essays

A visit to a zoo is one of the most enthralling and exciting things. It is an interesting way to let the children see animals, which they cannot see otherwise. A visit to a zoo is an entertaining activity not just for children but also for adults as it increases their knowledge and makes them wonder at the marvellous of nature. We will write a custom essay sample on A Visit to the Zoo or any similar topic only for you Order Now During our educational tour to Delhi, last month, we were also taken to the zoo as it is near the old fort. The zoo is one of the largest in the country spread in a vast area of 35 acres, approximately. The zoo is thickly vegetated with a large variety of birds and animals. We firstly visited the Birds’ section, which was a colourful treat to our eyes. This section was echoing with the chirping of the birds all over. The multi-coloured birds were twittering all over, we saw the graceful pelicans, lovely kingfishers and the cranes, the dignified swans, and peacocks, peahens, sparrows of different kinds, nightingales, Siberian cranes, storks, ducks, the wild parrot and a wide variety of mountain birds. Next we went to the Animals’ section. It was amazing to see the tigers, lions, cheetahs, leopards, bears, rhinoceros, hippopotamuses, elephants, giraffes, zebras, antelopes, stages, horses, and rabbits etc. the Deer, Antelopes and Stages were very active and alert. The Hares and Rabbits were naughty while the tall giraffes and twin-coloured zebras were busy eating or grazing. The rhinoceros and Hippopotamuses seemed to be very lazy. But they were interesting to look at with their huge and bulky bodies. We were hypnotized by their massive size. The Tiger, Leopards, Cheetahs, Bears were huge and fearful to look at. The sharp teeth and claws were very frightening. The king of the jungle was awesome in his den. His loud roar echoed and reverberated up to the skies. We all could watch him for hours together. The best attraction, however, were the Monkeys, Chimpanzees, Baboons, Gorillas etc. They were so amusing with their pranks and swinging tails. We kept on watching them for a long time. Some other spectators gave them groundnuts to eat. We did not want to go ahead and leave the Monkey’s section, as we could never tire from watching them eat and swing from one branch to another. But, alas, we had to move on. Lastly, we went to the Reptiles’ section. We saw the Crocodiles lying in the sun and a wide variety of Snakes, Cripers and Cobras. Some of them hissed when we knocked at their glass frames and others were coiled up and did not bother to see us. We also saw many kinds of fishes, but they were not many in number. We visited the entire zoo and it took us a few hours to enjoy the vast expanse. Walking around made us feel hungry, so we decided to eat as soon as were to. It took us another half an hour to get out of the zoo. We enjoyed the lunch and proceed to see other places. The visit was an extremely knowledgeable one. We saw so many birds and animals in real. Until now we had seen them only in books or on television. But when saw them in real for the first time; we realized how wonderful and marvelous, the nature is. We wondered at the vast variety it presents us with and how we city people do not have much time and opportunity to see such marvels. We really enjoyed our visit to the zoo and made up our minds to visit many more such places. When we returned, we also prepared a file, posted pictures of animals on internet which we saw in the zoo and whose snaps we had taken and wrote the information about the animals As a kid, I always loved going to the zoo. I was fortunate in that when I was little, my family lived within walking distance of the municipal zoo. I was also fortunate in that at the time, it was one of the very best in the USA. These days, I’m an expatriate living with my wife on a subtropical paradise whose main civilian industry is the tourist trade. Okinawa has perhaps one of the best aquariums in the whole world in the Churaumi Aquarium. In addition to the aquarium, they have several privately owned zoos that have been built for the benefit of the tourism trade as well as a host of petting zoos scattered across the island. They also have one municipally owned and operated zoo that due to a host of reasons has seen better days. The children’s zoo in centrally located Okinawa City is a huge place. In addition to the municipal zoo, the park hosts a children’s interactive learning facility, a huge park with a manmade lake, paddle boats, and an amphitheatre capable of hosting concerts and shows. Once upon a time, it even had its very own amusement park complete with a Ferris wheel, rollercoaster and a host of thrill rides. Every year on Children’s Day, a national holiday in Japan, they open the doors to the public free of charge. Additionally, every Christmas season, the whole park is decorated appropriate to the holiday season and opened in the evening hours so everyone can enjoy the holiday lights. During these two times of the year, the park actually lives up to its potential. The rest of the year, the park and zoo are dismally disappointing. Attendance is extremely poor on the weekends and practically non-existent during the rest of the week. During the school summer vacation season, when attendance should be up, it’s not. In part this is due to the oppressive heat and humidity here. Tourists and their families are more often than not, prefer to stay at a luxury resort and enjoy the first class amenities offered right at the hotel. Local people head for the air conditioned comfort of the shopping malls. Even opening the zoo during the evening hours when the temperatures are more agreeable hasn’t helped. The biggest problem with the Okinawa zoo is that a large part of the facility is rather old and as such, inadequate. Lions and tigers live in tiny cages and are almost invisible. Although the whole park is more than adequate in size, only a tiny portion of the facility is utilized by the zoo. It would be nice to see a greater effort to see the facility updated and expanded with new and spacious facilities for some of the more exotic animals such as those already mentioned. Progress here is slow. On the plus side, the zoo now boasts a facility for some new Asian elephants and the giraffe area is huge. There is a new reptile house for all the snakes and an air conditioned elevator that makes the zoo, situated on a steep hillside, more accessible for the elderly as well as those who, due to no fault of their own, were previously unable to enjoy the facility. Another plus side is a dedicated staff. We found everyone we encountered on our trip ready, willing and able to assist us. One young lady keeping the animals was especially accommodating. While busy with her tasks, she noticed our cameras and the problems we were having taking pictures through the mesh screens in the bird and bat house. As we were leaving, she ran after us with a Ryukyu Flying Fox that she raised from a baby. She brought it out of the cages and allowed us to photograph it in a more natural setting. The really great thing about the Okinawa Children’s Zoo is that it is so affordable. Admission for adults is only 500 Yen, about $4. 50 U. S. Children can enter the park for 300 Yen with infants and toddlers being free of charge. For the price of one take out pizza, a family of four can enjoy several hours of quality time together so it’s well worth the price of admission In a crowded city such as Manhattan, it was no wonder that a man like Jerry felt lonely. He was without a friend, a mother and father, and the typical â€Å"wife, two children, and a dog,† that many others had. Jerry was thrown in a world that he felt did not want him, and his human flaw of wanting to escape loneliness led to his tragic death. In Edward Albee’s play, The Zoo Story, all Jerry wanted was to be heard and understood, and in the end, after sharing his life story with a complete stranger, he got his final wish – death. The Zoo Story not only tells of the alienation of man in modern society, but also reflects the philosophy of twentieth century existentialism. How to cite A Visit to the Zoo, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Analysis of an Advertisement Essay Example For Students

Analysis of an Advertisement Essay With red letters one and a half inches tall, this advertisement screams Couch for sale. In this advertisement, the advertisers want the consumer to sell their couch. It is an automobile they are trying to sell me. Why would I need to get rid of the furniture in my house? In smaller white text across the bottom of the two pages, the ad goes on to explain that the only enemy of the Nissan Xterra sports utility vehicle is the fluffy cushions of a sofa. How could an automobile maker get consumers to believe that two inanimate objects are natural enemies? Moreover, is that really what Nissan wants consumers to believe so consumers will buy the Xterra truck?This advertisement is in the October, 2000 Backpacker magazine and takes up two full pages. The advertisement is for the new Nissan Xterra sport utility vehicle. This advertisement consists of four colors red, black, silver and white. Red is used for most of the words in the advertisement. The red text is used to describe how this produ ct can improve the consumers way of life, and some of the features the Xterra has. The white text is meant to tell the consumer the draw back of the Xterra. The only draw back the advertisement lists is a couch. So the consumers eyes are not distracted, black is used as the background color. Silver is the color of the Xterra. The only text in the advertisement that is easy to read is Couch for Sale, which is on the left hand page, and Nissan Xterra which is in the lower right corner of the second page. Along with the black background, all of the pictures are also dark. The pictures have fog or some kind of mystical looking clouds in them. Also, all of the people in the pictures are dressed in dark clothing. All of the lighting appears to be natural; it is just that the pictures were taken on gloomy days and in the wilderness. The overall appearance of the advertisement is dark. The choice of colors and the way the pictures appear give the advertisement a look of danger. For instance , the way the trees are blurred as the Xterra speeds down the dirt road. The large picture of the Xterra shows the truck zooming down a dirt road on its way to another adventure. In this advertisement, the color silver has been chosen for the Xterra. So, I wonder why Nissan picked boring silver instead of bright yellow? I think it is because Nissan feels the Xterra does not need to be flashy. Nissan is trying to convince the consumer that the Xterra is not just for show. There are plenty of pretty sport utility vehicles out there; the Xterra is a rugged truck. In addition, it could also be because silver is one of the top selling colors of automobiles. In the middle of the four pictures is the text â€Å"YOUR LEFT HAND LOVES CANDLELIGHT. YOUR RIGHT HAND LOVES THE SPOTLIGHT. YOUR LEFT HAND DECLARES YOUR COMMITMENT. YOUR RIGHT HAND IS A DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. WOMEN OF THE WORLD RAISE YOUR RIGHT HAND.† After those words are the company’s slogan â€Å"A Diamond Is Forever. † The pictures, text, and slogan of this advertisement work together to make it one that affectively captures the audiences’ attention. The purpose of an advertisement is to sell a product. Clearly, a person flipping through the pages of a magazine will be captured by the sparkling diamond and bold text. The advertisement is simple rather than one that is complex and difficult to understand. And the designer of this ad knows this. There is nothing more appealing to a woman than a sparkling diamond. The sparkling diamond catche. .her eyes is mesmerizing. For any male, this would pull them right into the ad. Hoping to get the same look from his significant other, he would purchase a diamond for her. Also, the ad demonstrates a diamond as being a symbol of love. By talking about candlelight and commitment, romance and love is brought into perspective. The picture of this ad reminds men that diamonds are what every woman wants and that their love will last forever with a purchase of a diamond. When a reader looks at this ad, he or she is likely to be stunned by it. Its simplicity makes it easy to read and understand. Its boldness grabs your attention. And its slogan allows you to identify with its message on a personal note. Not only does the picture on the ad make diamonds look beautiful and elegant, but also the text and slogan make diamonds seem exotic and powerful.